Push notifications are among the many most potent instruments that cellular app designers have for speaking with customers. When apps ship these quick messages, they pop up on units—even with the display screen locked—making them virtually not possible to disregard. Media organizations use push notifications for breaking information; a metropolis would possibly ship one to warn residents of a storm. They’re additionally an effective way for a model to alert prospects a few new product function or nudge them to make a purchase order.
Though push notifications may be despatched to internet browsers, desktops, and wearable units, they’re mostly despatched to cellular units. As a result of these messages interrupt customers and, in lots of circumstances, talk urgency, they need to ship well timed or actionable content material. Following finest practices may help you create compelling messages that attain customers on the proper second. Listed here are seven essential questions to contemplate when designing cellular app push notifications.
1. Ought to Your Message Be a Cellular Push Notification—or One thing Else?
Earlier than you ship a notification, think about whether or not it could be extra applicable to ship an e mail or textual content as an alternative.
SMS messages are finest for time-sensitive or crucial data. An airline, as an illustration, ought to use SMS messages to speak gate or schedule adjustments since a cellular push wouldn’t attain passengers who’ve notification permissions disabled. SMS messages are additionally higher for data which may should be accessed later, similar to an order affirmation, since cellular app push notifications are simply cleared with a single faucet and are sometimes unretrievable.
Cellular push notifications are efficient for delivering essential however non-urgent data, similar to an announcement a few sale or a request that customers conform to new app permissions.
2. Did You Request Permission to Ship a Push Notification?
Many apps ask for permission to ship notifications instantly after set up. This is smart if reminders are important to an app’s person expertise—as an illustration, to be efficient, habit-tracking apps must repeatedly nudge customers. However most often, it’s truly finest to attend to ask for permission till somebody has used the app a couple of instances and seen the worth it supplies. Ready additionally prompts the reciprocity precept: Customers usually tend to really feel obligated to grant permissions as soon as they’ve used the app.
Once you ask for permission, be clear in regards to the content material the app will ship, similar to value adjustments, new function updates, or private milestones. Make the request in context; if somebody is wanting on the app’s sale part, as an illustration, ask permission to ship low cost codes.
And despite the fact that you need to hold customers engaged, you must make notifications straightforward to disable. In iOS, customers can flip off notifications for apps when a message seems. Nevertheless, it’s follow to permit customers to show off notifications within the app’s settings as nicely.
3. Does the Notification Ship Customized Worth to the Consumer?
Customized push notifications have a 259% larger engagement fee than notifications that aren’t customized, in keeping with the customer-messaging platform OneSignal. Right here’s tailor messages so customers really feel such as you’re sending content material particularly for them.
Location-Particular Push Notification
Sending notifications to individuals whose GPS signifies they’re in a selected space—often known as geofencing—may be an efficient personalization technique, particularly for apps that crowdsource evaluations for native companies and companies. As an illustration, a ride-hailing app might ship a push when it sees {that a} person is at an airport, or an app like Yelp would possibly advocate a restaurant when it detects {that a} person is in a brand new metropolis.
Cart Abandonment Push Notification
Current analysis suggests that nearly 70% of consumers abandon their on-line carts earlier than finishing a purchase order. Commerce platform supplier Kibo analyzed its buyer knowledge and located the cart abandonment fee is round 75% on tablets and simply over 80% on cell phones. Retailers typically ship e mail reminders when consumers go away gadgets of their carts, however push notifications are 37% more practical at attractive prospects to revisit a purchase order, in keeping with OneSignal.
Make follow-up messages extra private by providing discounted transport since virtually half the patrons who abandon carts achieve this as a result of transport prices are too excessive. Additionally, embrace the product’s title and picture to help in recall.
Motivational Push Notifications
Motivational push notifications are an efficient strategy to hold individuals engaged with merchandise that assist them meet private targets, similar to finance or well being and health apps. Think about sending a push notification when a person signifies they need to full a job at a selected time or interval.
So as to add customized worth, you would possibly ship notifications that encourage customers to maintain going when their exercise lags or that congratulate them once they’ve reached a milestone. Hanging the precise tone is important; as an illustration, a disapproving voice is prone to alienate individuals in a health-related app.

4. Is the Message Concise, Exact, and Easy?
When you’ve determined a message warrants a push notification, there are steps you’ll be able to take to make it profitable. The precise variety of characters allowed in a push notification varies throughout cellular units and working methods, however you’ve restricted area to seize your reader.
The physique of the message ought to use quick, declarative sentences and keep away from jargon since some prospects might not be native audio system of the language your notifications use. In case your message features a name to motion, use an lively verb, similar to “full” or “ship.” A Groupon message that reads “Redeem sitewide code SALE3 by TONIGHT,” is brief, begins with a call-to-action verb, and features a deadline. It additionally makes use of selective capitalization, a way that makes it straightforward to scan textual content.
Guarantee your advertising and marketing microcopy communicates the purpose whereas staying on model. Make it attractive, but when it’s a gross sales notification, watch out to not be too pushy. Elevating a query or making a thriller can encourage click-through. Massive-box retailer Kohl’s has accomplished this in a push message that reads: “Will you get 40%, 30%, or 20% off? Verify the app to disclose your thriller financial savings.”
Not all push notifications use headlines, and a few organizations that achieve this repeat the corporate title of their headlines. Each methods are missed alternatives. Use the headline to inform recipients exactly what the push is about. An Instacart notification whose headline tells customers to “Strive contactless supply” makes the message abundantly clear, and an Uber headline that reads “Charge your journey” offers customers a selected motion merchandise.

5. Did You Use a Deep Hyperlink?
Deep hyperlinks cut back friction and enhance conversion by taking customers to a precise location inside an app the place they’ll reply to a push notification’s name to motion.
At an organization I labored with, we realized the significance of deep hyperlinks after we observed that customers would delete our app after receiving a push notification. Our notifications linked to our homepage, which didn’t point out the provides that our push messages promoted. As soon as we began deep linking, engagement soared.
To take deep linking a step additional, think about sending push notifications that convey customers to a checkout web page that’s auto-populated with the gadgets you need them to buy. In e-commerce, the less steps a buyer has to take, the much less possible the prospect of cart abandonment.
Whereas deep linking is widespread at massive organizations, similar to main information shops and e-commerce websites, it requires further steps on the again finish, so you could have to advocate for it for those who’re designing an app for a smaller firm.
6. Did You Select the Greatest Supply Technique for the Push Notification UX?
Sometimes, customers consider push notifications as banners on their lock screens. Nevertheless, you must supply customers the choice to obtain badge notifications, an indicator within the nook of the app icon, to allow them to evaluate all messages directly fairly than receiving a banner notification about every. When implementing badge notifications, take note of coloration; pink is commonly related to stress and alarm, whereas blue and inexperienced are thought of calming. Alerts are another choice for push notifications; they’re just like banners, however require person motion to dismiss.
Push notifications that seem on cellular gadget screens can be paired with sound. Sound-based push notifications can be used on their very own, however sound is normally mixed with different notifications. It may be tempting to get artistic with sound, however be aware. At a trucking firm I labored at, the push notification sound was a honk, and drivers discovered it distracting. We realized that we needed to enable customers to set the sound to vibrate. Relying on whether or not the push notification is for iOS or Android, you could possibly customise the sound in keeping with the kind of message you’re sending.
7. How Many Push Notifications Has the App Already Despatched, and When?
Managing the frequency and cadence of the cellular app push notifications you ship is crucial. Too many or a number of in a row can lead customers to disengage.
The variety of push notifications your app ought to ship varies extensively in keeping with the kind of product you’re designing. As an illustration, media and sports activities shops ship extra updates than retail firms, which ship a mean of two dozen a month on the excessive finish, in keeping with 2021 analysis by cellular app expertise firm Airship. Analysis by assist desk software program firm HelpLama discovered that 43% of customers will disable notifications in the event that they obtain between two and 5 messages weekly, and 60% will cease utilizing the app altogether in the event that they obtain greater than 5 weekly pushes.
I like to recommend beginning on the decrease finish and following your metrics intently; the precise variety of push notifications can enhance engagement, however too many can erode belief. As well as, keep away from sending messages in bursts, which might distract and annoy customers. If in case you have a number of messages, mix them into as few as doable, specializing in high quality over amount.
Push Notification UX: Ship Messages You’d Wish to Obtain
As individuals use their cellular units fairly than desktops for on a regular basis actions, push notifications are poised to turn out to be an much more standard method for organizations to speak with customers. The truth is, many enterprise leaders imagine that cellular push communications will quickly be one of many most essential channels for reaching prospects.
The flexibility to ship notifications on to individuals’s cellular units and interrupt them with out warning is a privilege. As a designer, you’ll be able to adhere to cellular push notification finest practices by making certain your messages are customized, partaking, well-timed, and precious to customers.